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Legal Services

Legal notice and complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act when a cheque is dishonoured, handled by advocates on our panel.

  • Legal Services
  • Legal notice usually sent within 1 to 3 working days of receiving your papers*

About Cheque Bounce Case (Section 138)

When a cheque given for a debt or liability is returned unpaid, the law gives you a remedy under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Strict time limits apply: the legal notice must be sent within 30 days of the bank’s return memo, and the complaint filed within the time allowed after that.

Advocates on our panel check your papers, send the legal notice in time, file the complaint before the appropriate court and represent you. If you have received a cheque bounce notice, they can advise you and prepare a reply.

Who Needs This Service

  • Businesses whose customer’s cheque has bounced
  • Individuals who lent money and received a cheque that was dishonoured
  • Landlords whose rent cheques were returned
  • People who have received a cheque bounce legal notice

Key Benefits

Time limits tracked

The notice and complaint are prepared within the time the law allows.

Advocate-drafted

Notice and complaint drafted by advocates on our panel.

Court representation

The panel appears for you before the appropriate court.

Honest advice

Your case is assessed on its facts; no outcome is promised.

Eligibility and Applicability

  • Cheque given for a legally enforceable debt or liability
  • Cheque presented within its validity period
  • Returned for reasons such as insufficient funds or exceeds arrangement
  • Notice sent within 30 days of receiving the return memo

Whether a case can be filed depends on the facts and the dates. Bring all papers as soon as the cheque bounces.

Documents Commonly Required

Cheque papers

  • Original dishonoured cheque
  • Bank return memo
  • Your bank statement showing the return

Proof of debt

  • Invoice, loan agreement, receipt or other proof of the amount due
  • Messages, letters or emails about the payment
  • ID proof of the complainant

Document requirements may vary depending on applicant type, location and applicable regulations. We confirm the exact list for your case before you share anything.

Request this checklist by email

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Case review

    The advocate checks the cheque, memo, dates and proof of debt.

  2. Legal notice

    Notice sent to the drawer by registered post within the time limit.

  3. Waiting period

    The drawer gets 15 days from receiving the notice to pay.

  4. Complaint

    If unpaid, the complaint is filed before the appropriate court within the time allowed.

  5. Hearings

    The panel represents you at the hearings until the matter is decided or settled.

Estimated Timeline and Fees

Estimated timeline

Legal notice usually sent within 1 to 3 working days of receiving your papers

Court proceedings take time and depend on the court’s schedule. Many cases settle after the notice.

Professional fee

Advocate fees for the notice and the case are agreed with you in writing before work starts.

Government fees and charges

Court fees, postage and other statutory charges are payable at actual.

* Timelines are indicative. They can change because of document verification, queries raised by the authority and government processing times, which are outside our control. Approval is decided by the relevant authority under applicable rules.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Missing the 30-day limit for sending the legal notice
  • Losing the original cheque or return memo
  • Sending a notice without proof of delivery
  • Ignoring a cheque bounce notice you have received

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have after the cheque bounces?

The legal notice must be sent within 30 days of receiving the bank’s return memo. After the notice, the drawer has 15 days to pay. The complaint must then be filed within the time the law allows.

Can I present the cheque again?

Yes, within its validity period. The time limit for the notice then runs from the latest return memo. Ask the advocate before you decide.

I received a cheque bounce notice. What should I do?

Do not ignore it. Bring the notice and your papers to the panel. They will advise you on paying, settling or replying.

Can you promise I will get my money?

No. The result depends on the facts, the evidence and the court’s decision. The panel will explain your options honestly.

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Drafting and documentation help for common affidavits such as name change, address proof and declarations, with coordination of notary attestation.

Talk to Our Team

Have a Question About Cheque Bounce Case?

Call, WhatsApp or visit our office. We will explain what applies to you, the documents needed and all charges before you decide.

  • Callback during office hours
  • Written quote before any work begins
  • No obligation to proceed

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Tell us what you need. We will explain the documents, process and fees before you decide.

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